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ORIGINS
OF OUR VARIETIES
Apples
Parents Where When
Akane Jonathan x Worcester Pearmain
Japan
1953
Alexander Chance Seedling Russia
17__
Alkmene Oldenburg x Cox's Orange Pippin Germany 1962
Anna Red Hadassiya x Golden Delicious
Israel
1963
ArkansasBlack Winesap OP
Arkansas 18__
Arlet Golden Delicious x Idared
Switzerland, 1984
Ashmead's
Kernel Chance seedling
England 17__
Baldwin Chance seedling
Mass. 174_
Ben
Davis Chance seedling
Arkansas 1880
Blue
Pearmain Unknown
New England?? 17__
Black
Oxford Chance seedling
Maine 186_
Braeburn Chance seedling
New Zealand 1952
Bramley's
Seedling Chance seedling
England
1810
Burgundy Monroe x NY 18491(Macoun x Antonovka)
Geneva 1974
Centennial Duchess x Wealthy
Minnesota 1957
Chehalis Chance seedling
Washington
Chenango
Strawberry Chance seedling
New York 185_
Chestnut
Crab Malinda x Malus baccata
Minnesota
Chieftan Jonathan x Delicous Iowa State Univ. 1966
Corodel Chance seedling
New Zealand 1972
Cortland Ben Davis x McIntosh
Geneva Station 1915
Cox's
Orange Pippin Ribston Pippin OP
England 1830
Dayton Complex
PRI 1987
Delicious Chance seedling
Iowa 1876
Discovey Worcester Pearmain OP
England 1962
Duchess
of Oldenburg Unknown Russia
17__
Elstar Golden Delicious x Ingrid Marie
Netherlands, 1972
Empire McIntosh x Delicious Geneva Station 1966
Enterprise PRI 1661-2 x PRI 1661-1
PRI 1992
Esopus
Spitzenburg Chance Seedling Esopus, NY 1790
Fameuse Chance Seedling
Fantazja McIntosh x Linda
Poland, 1960
Fiesta
(Malling Fiesta) Cox's Orange Pippin x idared
England, 1979
Fireside McIntosh x Longfield
Minnesota 1943
Florina Complex Angers, France 1977
Fortune Empire x Spy Geneva Station 1995
Freedom NY 18492 x NY 49821-46 Geneva Station 1983
Freyburg Golden Delicious x Cox's Orange Pippin
New Zealand 1958
Fuji Ralls Janet x Delicious
Japan 1962
Gala Kidd's Orange x Golden Delicious New Zealand 1965
Gilpin Golden Russet x Cox's Orange Pippin
Nova Scotia 1964
Golden
Delicious Chance Seedling West Virginia, 191_
Golden
Noble Chance seedling
England 17__
Golden
Nugget Golden Russet x Cox's Orange Pippin
Nova Scotia, 1964
GoldRush Golden Delicious x Co-op 17
PRI 1992
Granny
Smith Chance Seedling
Australia 1868
Gravenstein Chance Seedling Europe (disputed) 1600s
Grimes
Golden Chance Seedling West Virginia 1790
Haralson Malinda OP U.Minnesota 1923
Hardy
Cumberland Lyons x Detroit Red USDA-Blairsville 1975
Hawaii Gravenstein x Golden Delicious
California 1963
Hewes
Crab (Va. Crab) Chance Seedling
Virginia 17__
Hokuto Fuji x Mutsu
Japan 1983
Holiday Macoun x Jonathan
Ohio, 1971
Holsteiner
Cox Cox's Orange Pippin OP
Honeycrisp Macoun x Honeygold
U.Minn. 1991
Honeygold Haralson x Golden Delicious v
U.Minn. 1935
Hubbardston
Nonsuch Chance Seedling
Massachusetts 17__
Hudson's
Golden Gem Chance Seedling
Oregon 1931
Idared Jonathan x Wagener
Idaho 1942
Jefferis Chance Seedling Pennsylvania 18__
Jerseymac Complex Rutgers, 1971
Jonafree Complex
PRI 1979
Jonagold Golden Delicious x Jonathan
Geneva Station 1972
Jonalicious
(Daniels) Chance Seedling
Texas. 107-
Jonamac McIntosh x Jonathan Geneva Station 1972
Jonathan Esopus Spitzenburg OP ?? New York 1810
Jupiter
(Malling Jupiter) Cox's Orange Pippin x Starking
England, 1981
Karmijn
de Sonnaville
Cox's Orange Pippin x Jonathan
Netherlands 1971
Keepsake
MN 447 x Northern Spy
U.Minn. 1979
Kent
(Malling Kent)
Cox's Orange Pippin x Jonathan
England, 1974
Kidd's
Orange Red
Cox's Orange Pippin x Delicious
New Zealand 1924
King
of Tompkins County Chance seedling
New York 1750
King
David
Chance seedling
Arkansas 1893
Liberty
Macoun x PRI 54-12
Geneva Station 1978
Lobo
McIntosh OP
Ontario 193_
Macoun
McIntosh x Jersey Black
Geneva Station 1923
Maiden
Blush
Chance Seedling
New Jersey 17__
Mammoth
Black Twig
Chance seedling
Tennessee 1833
McIntosh
Fameuse OP (??)
Ontario 1796
Melrose
Jonathan x Delicious
Ohio State 1944
Merton
Joy
Cox's Orange Pippin x (Sturmer Pippin x Cox's Orange Pippin)
England, 1965
Merton
Pippin
Cox's Orange Pippin x Sturmer Pippin
England, 1948
Merton
Prolific
Northern Greening x Cox's Orange Pippin
England, 1948
Merton
Russet
Sturmer Pippin x Cox's Orange Pippin
England, 1948
Merton
Worcester
Cox's Orange Pippin x Worcester Pearmain
England, 1948
Mollie's
Delicious
(Golden Delicious x Edgewood) x (Red
Gravenstein x Close
New Jersey station 1966
Mother
Unknown
Massachusetts 18__
Murray
Complex
Ontario, 1980
Mutsu
Golden Delicious x Indo
Japan 1948
Newtown
Pippin
Unknown
New York 16__
Nickajack
Unknown
North Carolina 18__
Nittany
York Imperial OP
Pennsylvania, 1977
Northern
Lights
Haralson x McIntosh
Geneva Station 1990
Northern
Spy
Wagener OP (?)
Bloomfield, NY about 1800
NovaEasyGro
partan x PRI 1565
Nova Scotia 1971
Novaspy
NovaEasyGro x NY44411-1(N.Spy x G.Del)
Nova Scotia 1986
Ozark
Gold
Golden Delicious x (Delicious x Conrad)
Missouri, 1970
Perrine
Giant Transparent 4n Sport of
Yellow Transparent
Illinois 1961
Pink
Lady
Golden Delicious x Lady Williams
Western Australia 1989
Pink
Pearl
Surprise OP
California 1944
Pound
Sweet
Chance seedling
Connecticut 1834
Prairie
Spy
Chance Seedling
Minnesota 1940
Priam
Complex
France 1974
Prima
Complex
PRI 196_
Priscilla
Complex
PRI 197_
Pristine
Co-op 10 x Camuzat
PRI 1994
Razer
Russet
Sport of Golden Delicious
Tennnessee 1970
Red
Sauce
Deacon Jones x Wealthy
Geneva station 1926
Redfield
Wolf River x M. niedwetzkyana
Redfree
Raritan x (Complex)
PRI 1981
RedSumBo
Sport of Summer Rambo
Indiana, 1945
Regent
Duchess x Delicious
U.Minnesota 1963
Rhode
Island Greening
Unknown
Rhode Island 16__
Ribston
Pippin
Unknown
England 16__
Richelieu
Complex
Quebecv, 1983
Rome
Beauty
Chance Seedling
Ohio 1817
Roxbury
Russet
Chance Seedling
Massachusetts 163_
Sansa
Gala x Akane
Japan, 1986
Sekai-ichi
Delicious x Golden Delicious
Japan 1974
Senshu
Toko x Fuji
Akita, Japan 1980
Shizuka
Golden Delicious x Indo
Japan 198_
Sir
Prize
Doud Golden Delicious x (Complex)
PRI 1976
Smokehouse
Chance seedling
Pennsylvania 1837
Spartan
McIntosh x Newtown Pippin
Summerland station 1936
Spencer
McIntosh x Golden Delicious
British Columbia
Spigold
Red Spy x Golden Delicious
Geneva Station 1962
Spijon
Northern Spy x Monroe
Geneva Station
Splendour
Unknown
New Zealand 1967
St.
Edmund's Russet
Chance Seedling
England 1870
State
Fair
Mantet x Oriole
U. Minn. 1978
Stayman
Winesap
Winesap OP
Kansas 1895
Summer
Rambo
Chance seedling
France 15__
Sundowner
Golden Delicious x Lady Williams
Western Australia 1989
Suntan
(Malling Suntan)
Cox's Orange Pippin x Court Pendu Plat
England, 1974
Swaar
Unknown
New York 17__
Sweet
Sixteen
MN 477 x Northern Spy
U.Minn. 1978
Tsugaru
Golden Delicious OP
Japan 1975
Twenty
Ounce Pippin
Chance seedling
New York 1840
Tydeman's
Late Orange Laxton's
Superb X Cox's Orange Pippin
England 1946
Virginiagold
Golden Delicious x Newtown Pippin
Virginia station 1972
Wagener
Chance Seedling
New York 1791
Wealthy
Cherry Crab OP
Minnesota 1860
Wellington
Cortland x Crimson Beauty
Geneva Station 1955
Westfield
Seek-No-Further Chance Seedling
Massachusetts 17__
Williamsí
Pride
Complex
PRI 1987
Winesap
Chance seedling
New Jersey late 1700s
Winter
Banana
Unknown
Indiana 187_
Wolf
River
Alexander OP
Wisconsin 1875
Yellow
Bellflower
Chance Seedling
New Jersey 17__
Yellow
Transparent
Unknown
Russia 17__
York
Imperial
Chance seedling
Pennsylvania 1870
Apricots
Alfred
(Doty x Geneva) OP
Geneva Station 1965
Goldcot
Perfection OP
Southhaven station 1967
Harglow
V51092 x SunGlo
Harrow, Ontario 1982
Hargrand
V51092 x NJA #1
Harrow, Ontario 1980
Harlayne
V51092 x SunGlo
Harrow, Ontario 1980
Harogem
Rouge du Roussillon x NJA#2
Harrow, Ontario 1979
Harval
Veecot x HW 435
Harrow, Ontario 1989
Cherries
Attika
(Kordia)
Chance Seedling
Czech Republic, 1982
Balaton
Chance seedling
Hungary 1996
Emperor
Francis
Chance Seedling
Europe 1800s
Hartland
Windsor OP
Geneva Station 1992
Hedelfingen
Chance seedling
Germany
Hudson
Oswego x Giant
Geneva Station 1964
Kristin
Emperor Francis x Gil Peck
Geneva 1982
Lapins
Van x Stella
British Columbia, 1983
Northstar
English Morello x Serbian Pie #1
U. Minnesota 1950
Regina
St. Margaret x Black Eagle
Australia, 1955
Royalton
NY 1725 (Giant x Emp. Francis) OP
Geneva 1991
Sam
Unknown
Summerland Sta. 1953
Schmidt
Unknown
Europe 1800s
Somerset
Van x Vic
Geneva 1993
Summit
Van x Sam
Summerland Sta. 1973
Surefire
Borcher Black Sour x NY 6935 (Richmorency x Schattenmorelle)
Geneva 1993
Ulster
Schmidt x Lambert
Geneva 1964
Peaches
Bounty
Complex
USDA-Kearneysville 1988
Brighton
Sunhigh x Redhaven
Geneva Station 1972
Carolina
Belle
Complex
North Carolina sta. 1987
Contender
Winblo x complex
North Carolina sta. 1988
Cresthaven
Kalhaven x SH 309
Michigan State 1963
Eden
Champion x Raritan Rose
Geneva Station 1972
General
Flamecrest x Harbinger
Geneva & Fresno 1995
Glohaven
(J.H.Hale OP) x Kalhaven
South Haven station 1963
Harrow
Diamond
Redskin x Harbinger
Harrow, Ontario 1984
Loring
Frank x Halehaven
Missouri station 1946
Madison
Ideal x Redhaven
Virginia Sta. 1963
Nectar
Stanwick OP
California 1934
Redhaven
Halehaven x Kalhaven
Michigan Sta. 1940
Redskin
J.H.Hale x Elbrta
Maryland station 1944
Reliance
Minn. PH04559 x Merideth) OP
New Hampsire sta. 1964
Sentry
Loring x Sentinel
USDA-Beltsville 1980
Triogem
J.H.Hale x Marigold
New Jersey station 1938
Veteran
Vaughan x Early Elberta
Ontario station 1928
European
Pears
Aurora
Marguerite Marillat x Bartlett
Geneva Station 1964
Bartlett
Chance Seedling
England 1770
Bosc
(Beurre Bosc)
Chance Seedling
Belgium 1793
Clappís
Favorite
Chance Seedling
Dorchester, Mass. 1867
Flemish
Beauty
Chance Seedling
Belgium about
1810
Gorham
Bartlett x Josephine deMalines
Geneva Station 1923
Harrow
Delight
Bartlett x TNR2T140
Harrow, Ontario 1962
Harvest
Queen
Bartlett x (Bartlett x (Bartlett x Seckel))
Harrow, Ontario 1991
Highland
Bartlett x Comice
Geneva Station 1974
Magness
Seckel seedling x Comice
USDA-Beltsville 1968
Moonglow
Mich. 437 x Roi Charles de Wurtenburg
USDA-Beltsville 1960
Patten
Orel 15 x Anjou
Iowa State station 1922
Potomac
Moonglow x Beurre díAnjou
USDA-Kearnysville
Reimer
Red
Comice x Max-Red Bartlett
Oregon 1961
Rogue
Red
Comice x (Seckel x Farmingdale 122)
Oregon station 1969
Seckel
Chance Seedling
USA
about 1800
Warren
Chance seedling
Mississippi 1976
Asian
Pears
Chojuro
Chance seedling
Japan 1895
Hosui
Ri-14 (Kikusui x Yakumo) x Yakumo
Japan 1972
Kosui
Kikusui x Wasekozo
Japan 1959
Nijisseiki
Chance Seedling
Japan 1898
Shinseiki
Nijisseiki x Chojuro
Japan 1945
Shinsui
Kikusui x Kimizukawase
Japan 1967
Tsi
Li
Unknown
China Ancient
Ya
Li
Unknown
China Ancient
European
Plums
Castleton
Valor x Iroquois
Geneva Station 1993
Green
Gage
Chance Seedling
France
before 1700
Iroquois
Fellenburg (Italian Prune)x Hall
Geneva Station 1966
Longjohn
Iroquois x Cal 4A33L
Geneva Station 1993
Oullins
Chance Seedling
France 1800s
Polly
Oneida OP
Geneva Station 1993
Seneca
Fellenburg (Italian Prune) x Prinlew
Geneva Station 1972
Stanley
Agen x Grand Duke
Geneva Station 1926
Valor
Imperial Epineuse x Grand Duke
Vineland Station 1967
Victory
Vision x Valor
Vineland Station 1992
Voyageur
Ruth Gerstetter OP
Vineland Station 1987
Japanese
Plums
Alderman
Burbank x Older
U. Minnesota 1985
Byrongold
Complex
USDA-Byron, Ga. 1985
Early
Golden
Chance seedling
Ontario 194_
Fortune
Laroda x (Queen Ann x Late Santa Rosa)
USDA, Fresno 1988
Ozark
Premier
Burbank x Methley
Missosuri station 1946
Rubysweet
Mariposa x Morris
USDA-Byron, Ga. 1989
Superior
Burbank x Kaga
U.Minnesota 1933
Grapes
Canadice
Bath x Himrod
Geneva Station 1977
Concord
Chance seedling
Mass.
Einset
Seedless
Fredonia x Canner Seedless
Geneva Station 1985
Himrod
Ontario x Thompson Seedless
Geneva Station 1952
Interlaken
Ontario x Thompson Seedless
Geneva Station 1947
Lakemont
Ontario x Thompson Seedless
Geneva Station 1947
Mars
Island Belle x Ark. 1339
U. Arkansas 1984
Reliance
Ontario x Suffolk Red
U. Arkansas 1982
Remailly
Seedless Lady Patricia
x (Ontario x Russian Sdls)
Geneva Station 1980
Saturn
Dunstan 210 x NY 45791
U. Arkansas 1987
Suffolk
Red
Fredonia x Russian Seedless
Geneva Station 1972
Swenson
Red
Complex pedigree
Swenson 1950
Vanessa
Seedless Seneca x NY 45910
Vineland Station 1984
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